2015
Sub-Surface Remediation Began
What to know:
The Subsurface Remediation began in late 2015. This work aims to reduce the negative impacts of acid mine drainage (AMD) using novel remediation techniques that will require no long-term operations. The work focused on treatment within the inner mine workings at the Big Five Tunnel and initially included (1.) installing a bulkhead to fill the inner mine workings with mine pool water in order to reduce toxic acid mine generation and prevent fresh surrounding ground water from entering the mine workings and becoming toxic, (2.) treating mine pool water by recirculating it through caustic material (e.g. crushed limestone) to improve water quality prior to discharging to the creek, and (3.) implementing a regulated discharge through a flow-through valve after inner mine water levels and good water quality was achieved.
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1861
Mining Begins in the Ward District
Mining activity began in 1861 following the discovery of gold... -
Late 1800s
Water Quality Issues Reported
Water quality issues were likely occurring since mining began in... -
1896
Captain Jack Mill Construction
Approximately 12 mines were operated in the headwaters area of... -
1992
Captain Jack Mine Closure
After nearly a century of activity under multiple owners at... -
2003
EPA Superfund Designation of Captain Jack
By 2003, Captain Jack Mill was listed on the EPA’s... -
2008
Record of Decision Issued
In 2008, Captain Jack Mill Superfund site completed a final... -
2013
Surface Remediation Completed
The surface remediation occurred from 2011 to 2013. This work... -
2015
Sub-Surface Remediation Began
The Subsurface Remediation began in late 2015. This work aims... -
2018
Emergency Release and Fish Kill Occurred
In October 2018, Left Hand Creek landowners reported a fish... -
2020
Sub-Surface Remediation Continued
After the emergency release and resulting fish kill, the sub-surface... - Future